The 450 km border between the Netherlands and Belgium is famously irregular, especially in the town of Baarle, where it creates a bizarre patchwork of enclaves and counter-enclaves. In Baarle, parts of Belgium (Baarle-Hertog) are scattered inside the Dutch town of Baarle-Nassau, with even smaller Dutch parcels nested within those Belgian pieces. As a result, homes, shops, and streets are often split between the two countries, with some buildings literally divided by the border. Each property displays a marker showing which country it belongs to, and residents may deal with two sets of laws, taxes, and services. This peculiar arrangement stems from feudal-era land agreements that were preserved when modern borders were drawn, making Baarle one of the most complex border zones in the world.
The 450 km border between the Netherlands and Belgium is famously irregular, especially in the town of Baarle, where it creates a bizarre patchwork of enclaves and counter-enclaves. In Baarle, parts of Belgium (Baarle-Hertog) are scattered inside the Dutch town of Baarle-Nassau, with even smaller Dutch parcels nested within those Belgian pieces. As a result, homes, shops, and streets are often split between the two countries, with some buildings literally divided by the border. Each property displays a marker showing which country it belongs to, and residents may deal with two sets of laws, taxes, and services. This peculiar arrangement stems from feudal-era land agreements that were preserved when modern borders were drawn, making Baarle one of the most complex border zones in the world.
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